PowerTOP - 音モバ

日系Linux5月号に「省電力対策」として、「PowerTOP」を使った調査方法があったので
試してみた〜。



インテルがLinux向けにオープンソースで提供電力効率の悪いプログラムをリストアップする「PowerTOP」

http://www.atmarkit.co.jp/news/200707/26/powertop.html

PowerTOPのインストール
残念ながらyumでインストールとはならなったので、ソースから・・



[root@L2 bozu]# wget http://linuxpowertop.org/download/powertop-1.8.tar.gz




2011-04-21 00:26:51--  http://linuxpowertop.org/download/powertop-1.8.tar.gz

Resolving linuxpowertop.org... 204.253.143.234

Connecting to linuxpowertop.org|204.253.143.234|:80... connected.

HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK

Length: 66947 (65K) [application/x-gzip]

Saving to: `powertop-1.8.tar.gz'
100%[==================================================>] 66,947       116K/s   in 0.6s
2011-04-21 00:26:52 (116 KB/s) - `powertop-1.8.tar.gz' saved [66947/66947]
[root@L2 bozu]# tar xf ./powertop-1.8.tar.gz

[root@L2 bozu]# cd powertop-1.8

ここでコンパイルとなりますが、今回は「checkinstall」を使ってみたいと思います＾＾；

checkinstallのインストール



[root@L2 bozu]# wget http://asic-linux.com.mx/~izto/checkinstall/files/source/checkinstall-1

.6.2.tar.gz




2011-04-21 00:37:40--  http://asic-linux.com.mx/~izto/checkinstall/files/source/checkinstall-1.6.2.tar.gz

Resolving asic-linux.com.mx... 208.75.85.226

Connecting to asic-linux.com.mx|208.75.85.226|:80... connected.

HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK

Length: 129577 (127K) [application/x-tar]

Saving to: `checkinstall-1.6.2.tar.gz'
100%[==================================================>] 129,577     59.3K/s   in 2.1s
2011-04-21 00:37:43 (59.3 KB/s) - `checkinstall-1.6.2.tar.gz' saved [129577/129577]
[root@L2 bozu]# tar xf ./checkinstall-1.6.2.tar.gz
[root@L2 bozu]# cd checkinstall-1.6.2
[root@L2 checkinstall-1.6.2]# make

for file in locale/checkinstall-*.po ; do \

                case ${file} in \

                        locale/checkinstall-template.po)  ;; \

                        *) \

                                out=`echo $file | sed -s 's/po/mo/'` ; \

                                msgfmt -o ${out} ${file} ; \

                                if [ $? != 0 ] ; then \

                                        exit 1 ; \

                                fi ; \

                        ;; \

                esac ; \

        done

make -C installwatch

make[1]: Entering directory `/home/bozu/checkinstall-1.6.2/installwatch'

./create-localdecls

Checking truncate argument type... off_t

Checking readlinkat result type... ssize_t

Checking libc version... libc.so.6

Checking glibc subversion... gcc -Wall -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -DPIC -fPIC -D_REENTRANT -DVERSION=\"0.7.0beta7\" installwatch.c

ld -shared -o installwatch.so installwatch.o -ldl -lc

make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/bozu/checkinstall-1.6.2/installwatch'

[root@L2 checkinstall-1.6.2]# make install

for file in locale/checkinstall-*.po ; do \

                case ${file} in \

                        locale/checkinstall-template.po)  ;; \

                        *) \

                                out=`echo $file | sed -s 's/po/mo/'` ; \

                                msgfmt -o ${out} ${file} ; \

                                if [ $? != 0 ] ; then \

                                        exit 1 ; \

                                fi ; \

                        ;; \

                esac ; \

        done

make -C installwatch

make[1]: Entering directory `/home/bozu/checkinstall-1.6.2/installwatch'

make[1]: Nothing to be done for `all'.

make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/bozu/checkinstall-1.6.2/installwatch'

export

export CVS_RSH="ssh"

export G_BROKEN_FILENAMES="1"

export HISTSIZE="1000"

export HOME="/root"

export HOSTNAME="L2"

export INPUTRC="/etc/inputrc"

export LANG="en_US.UTF-8"

export LESSOPEN="|/usr/bin/lesspipe.sh %s"

export LOGNAME="bozu"

export LS_COLORS="no=00:fi=00:di=00;34:ln=00;36:pi=40;33:so=00;35:bd=40;33;01:cd=40;33;01:or=01;05;37;41:mi=01;05;37;41:ex=00;32:*.cmd=00;32:*.exe=00;32:*.com=00;32:*.btm=00;32:*.bat=00;32:*.sh=00;32:*.csh=00;32:*.tar=00;31:*.tgz=00;31:*.arj=00;31:*.taz=00;31:*.lzh=00;31:*.zip=00;31:*.z=00;31:*.Z=00;31:*.gz=00;31:*.bz2=00;31:*.bz=00;31:*.tz=00;31:*.rpm=00;31:*.cpio=00;31:*.jpg=00;35:*.gif=00;35:*.bmp=00;35:*.xbm=00;35:*.xpm=00;35:*.png=00;35:*.tif=00;35:"

export MAIL="/var/spool/mail/bozu"

export MAKEFLAGS=""

export MAKELEVEL="1"

export MFLAGS=""

export OLDPWD

export PATH="/usr/kerberos/sbin:/usr/kerberos/bin:/usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin:/home/bozu/bin"

export PWD="/home/bozu/checkinstall-1.6.2"

export SHELL="/bin/bash"

export SHLVL="3"

export SSH_CLIENT="10.83.62.150 3601 22"

export SSH_CONNECTION="10.83.62.150 3601 10.83.62.202 22"

export SSH_TTY="/dev/pts/1"

export TERM="xterm"

export USER="bozu"

export _="/usr/bin/make"

make -C installwatch install

make[1]: Entering directory `/home/bozu/checkinstall-1.6.2/installwatch'

mkdir -p /usr/local/lib

mkdir -p /usr/local/bin

if [ -r /usr/local/lib/installwatch.so ]; then \

                rm -f  /usr/local/lib/installwatch.so; \

        fi

install installwatch.so /usr/local/lib

sed -e "s|#PREFIX#|/usr/local|" < installwatch > /usr/local/bin/installwatch

chmod 755 /usr/local/bin/installwatch

make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/bozu/checkinstall-1.6.2/installwatch'

mkdir -p /usr/local/sbin

install checkinstall makepak /usr/local/sbin

for file in locale/*.mo ; do \

                LANG=`echo $file | sed -e 's|locale/checkinstall-||' \

                        -e 's|\.mo||'` && \

                mkdir -p /usr/local/lib/checkinstall/locale/${LANG}/LC_MESSAGES && \

                cp $file /usr/local/lib/checkinstall/locale/${LANG}/LC_MESSAGES/checkinstall.mo || \

                exit 1 ; \

        done

mkdir -p /usr/local/lib/checkinstall

install -m644  checkinstallrc-dist /usr/local/lib/checkinstall

if ! [ -f /usr/local/lib/checkinstall/checkinstallrc ]; then \

                cp /usr/local/lib/checkinstall/checkinstallrc-dist /usr/local/lib/checkinstall/checkinstallrc; \

        else \

                echo; \

                echo; \

                echo ======================================================== ;\

                echo; \

                echo An existing checkinstallrc file has been found. ;\

                echo The one from this distribution can be found at: ; \

                echo; \

                echo -e \\t/usr/local/lib/checkinstall/checkinstallrc-dist ; \

                echo; \

                echo; \

                echo ======================================================== ;\

                echo; \

        fi

[root@L2 checkinstall-1.6.2]#

さて、、、checkinstallをつかってRPMを作ります。



[root@L2 checkinstall-1.6.2]# cd ../powertop-1.8

[root@L2 powertop-1.8]# ./configure

bash: ./configure: No such file or directory

[root@L2 powertop-1.8]# ls

bluetooth.c  COPYING         display.c   misctips.c  powertop.c  README         usb.c

Changelog    cpufreq.c       ethernet.c  po          powertop.h  sata.c         wireless.c

config.c     cpufreqstats.c  Makefile    powertop.1  process.c   suggestions.c  xrandr.c

Makeファイルはすでにあります。



[root@L2 powertop-1.8]# /usr/local/sbin/checkinstall
checkinstall 1.6.2, Copyright 2009 Felipe Eduardo Sanchez Diaz Duran

           This software is released under the GNU GPL.
The checkinstallrc file was not found at:

/usr/local/sbin/../checkinstallrc
Assuming default values.
The package documentation directory ./doc-pak does not exist.

Should I create a default set of package docs?  [y]:
Preparing package documentation...OK
Please choose the packaging method you want to use.

Slackware [S], RPM [R] or Debian [D]? R


Please write a description for the package.

End your description with an empty line or EOF.


    *************************************
    


    *** RPM package creation selected ***
    


    *************************************
    This package will be built according to these values:
1 -  Summary: [ Package created with checkinstall 1.6.2 ]

2 -  Name:    [ powertop ]

3 -  Version: [ 1.8 ]

4 -  Release: [ 1 ]

5 -  License: [ GPL ]

6 -  Group:   [ Applications/System ]

7 -  Architecture: [ i386 ]

8 -  Source location: [ powertop-1.8 ]

9 -  Alternate source location: [  ]

10 - Requires: [  ]

11 - Provides: [ powertop ]
Enter a number to change any of them or press ENTER to continue:
Installing with make install...
========================= Installation results ===========================

cc -Os -g -Wall  -W -Wshadow   -c -o powertop.o powertop.c

cc -Os -g -Wall  -W -Wshadow   -c -o config.o config.c

cc -Os -g -Wall  -W -Wshadow   -c -o process.o process.c

cc -Os -g -Wall  -W -Wshadow   -c -o misctips.o misctips.c

cc -Os -g -Wall  -W -Wshadow   -c -o bluetooth.o bluetooth.c

cc -Os -g -Wall  -W -Wshadow   -c -o display.o display.c

cc -Os -g -Wall  -W -Wshadow   -c -o suggestions.o suggestions.c

cc -Os -g -Wall  -W -Wshadow   -c -o wireless.o wireless.c

cc -Os -g -Wall  -W -Wshadow   -c -o cpufreq.o cpufreq.c

cc -Os -g -Wall  -W -Wshadow   -c -o sata.o sata.c

cc -Os -g -Wall  -W -Wshadow   -c -o xrandr.o xrandr.c

cc -Os -g -Wall  -W -Wshadow   -c -o ethernet.o ethernet.c

cc -Os -g -Wall  -W -Wshadow   -c -o cpufreqstats.o cpufreqstats.c

cc -Os -g -Wall  -W -Wshadow   -c -o usb.o usb.c

cc -Os -g -Wall  -W -Wshadow  powertop.o config.o process.o misctips.o bluetooth.o display.o suggestions.o wireless.o cpufreq.o sata.o xrandr.o ethernet.o cpufreqstats.o usb.o -lncursesw -o powertop

make[1]: Entering directory `/home/bozu/powertop-1.8/po'

make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/bozu/powertop-1.8/po'

gzip -c powertop.1 > powertop.1.gz

mkdir -p /usr/bin

cp powertop /usr/bin

mkdir -p /usr/share/man/man1

cp powertop.1.gz /usr/share/man/man1

make[1]: Entering directory `/home/bozu/powertop-1.8/po'

mkdir -p /usr/share/locale/de/LC_MESSAGES/

cp -f de.mo /usr/share/locale/de/LC_MESSAGES/powertop.mo

mkdir -p /usr/share/locale/es/LC_MESSAGES/

cp -f es.mo /usr/share/locale/es/LC_MESSAGES/powertop.mo

mkdir -p /usr/share/locale/fi/LC_MESSAGES/

cp -f fi.mo /usr/share/locale/fi/LC_MESSAGES/powertop.mo

mkdir -p /usr/share/locale/fr/LC_MESSAGES/

cp -f fr.mo /usr/share/locale/fr/LC_MESSAGES/powertop.mo

mkdir -p /usr/share/locale/hu/LC_MESSAGES/

cp -f hu.mo /usr/share/locale/hu/LC_MESSAGES/powertop.mo

mkdir -p /usr/share/locale/id/LC_MESSAGES/

cp -f id.mo /usr/share/locale/id/LC_MESSAGES/powertop.mo

mkdir -p /usr/share/locale/it/LC_MESSAGES/

cp -f it.mo /usr/share/locale/it/LC_MESSAGES/powertop.mo

mkdir -p /usr/share/locale/ja/LC_MESSAGES/

cp -f ja.mo /usr/share/locale/ja/LC_MESSAGES/powertop.mo

mkdir -p /usr/share/locale/nl/LC_MESSAGES/

cp -f nl.mo /usr/share/locale/nl/LC_MESSAGES/powertop.mo

mkdir -p /usr/share/locale/pl/LC_MESSAGES/

cp -f pl.mo /usr/share/locale/pl/LC_MESSAGES/powertop.mo

mkdir -p /usr/share/locale/pt_BR/LC_MESSAGES/

cp -f pt_BR.mo /usr/share/locale/pt_BR/LC_MESSAGES/powertop.mo

mkdir -p /usr/share/locale/ru/LC_MESSAGES/

cp -f ru.mo /usr/share/locale/ru/LC_MESSAGES/powertop.mo

mkdir -p /usr/share/locale/zh/LC_MESSAGES/

cp -f zh.mo /usr/share/locale/zh/LC_MESSAGES/powertop.mo

make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/bozu/powertop-1.8/po'
======================== Installation successful ==========================
Copying documentation directory...

./

./COPYING

./Changelog

./README
Copying files to the temporary directory...OK
Stripping ELF binaries...OK
Compressing man pages...OK
Building file list...OK
Building RPM package...OK
NOTE: The package will not be installed
Erasing temporary files...OK
Deleting doc-pak directory...OK
Writing backup package...OK

OK
Deleting temp dir...OK







    *********************************************************************
     Done. The new package has been saved to
 /usr/src/redhat/RPMS/i386/powertop-1.8-1.i386.rpm

 You can install it in your system anytime using:
      rpm -i powertop-1.8-1.i386.rpm



    *********************************************************************

できました♪



[root@L2 powertop-1.8]# rpm -ivh //usr/src/redhat/RPMS/i386/powertop-1.8-1.i386.rpm

Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]

   1:powertop               ########################################### [100%]

[root@L2 powertop-1.8]#

インストール完了♪
スゲー楽だ。これならアンインストールも楽だし、、いいっすねぇ＾＾；

で肝心のPowerTOPを起動してみる。。。



[root@L2 powertop-1.8]# powertop

Cn Avg residency P-states (frequencies)
C0 (cpu running) ( 5.4%)
C1 0.0ms ( 0.0%)
C2 0.8ms ( 9.7%)
C3 1.0ms (84.9%)

Wakeups-from-idle per second : 1005.5 interval: 10.0s
no ACPI power usage estimate available

No detailed statistics available; please enable the CONFIG_TIMER_STATS kernel option
This option is located in the Kernel Debugging section of menuconfig
(which is CONFIG_DEBUG_KERNEL=y in the config file)
Note: this is only available in 2.6.21 and later kernels

Suggestion: increase the VM dirty writeback time from 4.99 to 15 seconds with:
echo 1500 > /proc/sys/vm/dirty_writeback_centisecs
This wakes the disk up less frequenty for background VM activity
Q - Quit R - Refresh W - Increase Writeback time

ま、まぁよくわからないけど（汗）